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Long-finned Pilot Whales
(Globicephala melas)
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Pilot whales live in strongly bonded social groups. Their name comes
from their behavior of following a leader, or pilot, even into danger.
If a sick or lost leader gets too close to shore in a falling tide the
whole group of pilot whales may strand on shore. Mass strandings
generally occur because of multiple reasons, but the whales are not
committing suicide as some people believe. With proper human responses
the healthy whales may recuperate and will probably survive if
released.
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76802Gmpod
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The rounded forehead of a pilot focuses the whale's sounds forward. The
echoes returning from squid and other prey allow these whales to hunt
in utter darkness more than a thousand feet below the surface. Deep in
the ocean, in the "oxygen depletion zone", resident creatures
move sluggishly. Air-breathing marine animals that can dive deeply
enough can catch slow moving prey more easily here. Even penguins do
this!
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