African Marine Mammals


Sowerby's beaked whale

Mesoplodon bidens

by: Dagmar Fertl


The name:

The word Mesoplodon is from the Greek mesos for "middle", hopla for "arms" and odon for "tooth". These words in combination roughly translates to "armed with a tooth in the middle of the jaw". This animal is named after the Latin word bis for "two" and dens for "tooth".

The look:

These whales look much like other mesoplodonts except that they have a long beak and bulge on the forhead. The two teeth of adult males are visible from the middle of the lower jaw. Generally, this species is charcoal gray with light spotting and a lighter underside.

The size:

This whale species grows to at least 5.5 m.

Location in Africa:

This beaked whale is known from the northern coast of Africa.

Interesting facts:

Very little is known about this species except that it feeds on squid and small fish.

Human impacts:

Human impacts in African waters are unknown.

IUCN Status:

Insufficiently known.


To learn more about Sowerby's beaked whales try these sources:

Jefferson, T.A. Leatherwood, S. and M.A. Webber. 1994. FAO Species Identification Guide, Marine Mammals of the World. FAO of the United Nations, Rome.

Leatherwood, S. and R.R. Reeves. 1987. The Sierra Club Handbook of Whales and Dolphins. Sierra Club Books, San Fransisco.

Ostrom P H. Lien J. Macko S A. Evaluation of the diet of Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens, based on isotopic comparisons among northwestern Atlantic cetaceans. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71 (4). 1993. 858-861.


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